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Inducing labor: When to wait, when to induce

Why would I need to be induced?

Labor induction — also known as inducing labor — is the stimulation of uterine contractions during pregnancy before labor begins on its own to achieve a vaginal birth. Your health care provider might recommend inducing labor for various reasons, primarily when there's concern for a mother's health or a baby's health. For example:

  • You're approaching two weeks beyond your due date, and labor hasn't started naturally (postterm pregnancy)
  • Your water has broken, but labor hasn't begun (prelabor rupture of membranes)
  • You have an infection in your uterus (chorioamnionitis)
  • Your baby has stopped growing at the expected pace (fetal growth restriction)
  • There's not enough amniotic fluid surrounding the baby (oligohydramnios)
  • You have diabetes
  • You have a high blood pressure disorder
  • Your placenta peels away from the inner wall of the uterus before delivery — either partially or completely (placental abruption)
  • You have a medical condition such as kidney disease or obesity